chr1-44874685-CCA-C
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5
The NM_020365.5(EIF2B3):c.1193_1194delTG(p.Val398GlyfsTer35) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013   (  0   hom.,  cov: 31) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  6.8e-7   (  0   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 EIF2B3
NM_020365.5 frameshift
NM_020365.5 frameshift
Scores
 Not classified 
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  8.16  
Publications
1 publications found 
Genes affected
 EIF2B3  (HGNC:3259):  (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit gamma) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the subunits of initiation factor eIF2B, which catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. It has also been found to function as a cofactor of hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with leukodystrophy with vanishing white matter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009] 
EIF2B3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matterInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 1Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- ovarioleukodystrophyInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease. 
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage; 
PP5
Variant 1-44874685-CCA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-44874685-CCA-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 4438.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000131  AC: 2AN: 152172Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
152172
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
31
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  6.84e-7  AC: 1AN: 1461872Hom.:  0   AF XY:  0.00000138  AC XY: 1AN XY: 727232 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
1461872
Hom.: 
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1
AN XY: 
727232
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
33480
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26136
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39698
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
86258
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
53418
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
1111998
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
60392
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.425 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000131  AC: 2AN: 152172Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.0000135  AC XY: 1AN XY: 74330 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
152172
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
31
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1
AN XY: 
74330
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
41442
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3472
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5202
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
4824
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10612
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
68030
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
2090
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.500 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic 
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 3    Pathogenic:1 
Feb 01, 2002
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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