chr1-45012895-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-45012895-C-T
• rs775210041
• NM_000374.5:c.21-12C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000374.5(UROD):​c.21-12C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UROD NM_000374.5 intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0001341
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.765
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

UROD (HGNC:12591): (uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase) This gene encodes an enzyme in the heme biosynthetic pathway. This enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of uroporphyrinogen to coproporphyrinogen through the removal of four carboxymethyl side chains. Mutations and deficiency in this enzyme are known to cause familial porphyria cutanea tarda and hepatoerythropoetic porphyria.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

UROD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• UROD-related inherited porphyria

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• familial porphyria cutanea tarda

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hepatoerythropoietic porphyria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000374.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UROD	NM_000374.5	MANE Select	c.21-12C>T		intron	N/A	NP_000365.3
	UROD	NR_036510.2		n.71C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 10
	UROD	NR_158184.1		n.71C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 10

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UROD	ENST00000246337.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.21-12C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000246337.4	P06132
	UROD	ENST00000461035.5	TSL:1	n.113C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 4
	UROD	ENST00000651476.1		c.-97C>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000498668.1	A0A494C0Q8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461322 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726988

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86238

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53184

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111774

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Familial porphyria cutanea tarda (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
CADD	Benign	5.2
DANN	Benign	0.77
PhyloP100		-0.77
PromoterAI		0.049	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00013
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0020
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775210041; hg19: chr1-45478567;