chr1-45014803-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000374.5(UROD):c.842G>A(p.Gly281Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G281V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

UROD
NM_000374.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.41

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

UROD (HGNC:12591): (uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase) This gene encodes an enzyme in the heme biosynthetic pathway. This enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of uroporphyrinogen to coproporphyrinogen through the removal of four carboxymethyl side chains. Mutations and deficiency in this enzyme are known to cause familial porphyria cutanea tarda and hepatoerythropoetic porphyria.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

UROD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

UROD-related inherited porphyria
Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
familial porphyria cutanea tarda
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hepatoerythropoietic porphyria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

UROD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-45014803-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 65.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 14 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.1116 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.9283 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial porphyria cutanea tarda, UROD-related inherited porphyria, hepatoerythropoietic porphyria.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

PP5

Variant 1-45014803-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-45014803-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 66.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UROD	NM_000374.5 link	c.842G>A	p.Gly281Glu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	ENST00000246337.9	NP_000365.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UROD	ENST00000246337.9 link	c.842G>A	p.Gly281Glu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1	NM_000374.5	ENSP00000246337.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251468

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Oct 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 281 of the UROD protein (p.Gly281Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918057, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant porphyria cutanea tarda and/or autosomal recessive hepatoerythropoietic porphyria (PMID: 3775362, 8644733, 15186324, 23545314). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 66). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on UROD protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects UROD function (PMID: 3775362, 23545314). This variant disrupts the p.Gly281 amino acid residue in UROD. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 2920211, 11069625; internal data). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria

Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 1996

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Porphyria cutanea tarda

Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 1996

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Familial porphyria cutanea tarda

Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

D;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.42

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.67

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.4

H;.;.

PhyloP100

7.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.95

Gain of catalytic residue at G281 (P = 0.1518);.;Gain of catalytic residue at G281 (P = 0.1518);

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over