chr1-45331229-T-C

Variant names:

• chr1-45331229-T-C
• rs1553124948
• NM_001128425.2:c.1429A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001128425.2(MUTYH):​c.1429A>G​(p.Thr477Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T477S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001128425.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.41
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial adenomatous polyposis 2

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.798

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001128425.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1429A>G	p.Thr477Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 16	NP_001121897.1
	MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	MANE Select	c.1345A>G	p.Thr449Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 16	NP_001041639.1
	MUTYH	NM_012222.3		c.1420A>G	p.Thr474Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 16	NP_036354.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1429A>G	p.Thr477Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 16	ENSP00000518552.2
	MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1345A>G	p.Thr449Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 16	ENSP00000407590.2
	MUTYH	ENST00000372098.7	TSL:1	c.1420A>G	p.Thr474Ala	missense	Exon 14 of 16	ENSP00000361170.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1

Aug 15, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a MUTYH-related disease. This sequence change replaces threonine with alanine at codon 477 of the MUTYH protein (p.Thr477Ala). The threonine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between threonine and alanine.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.27
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.083	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.53	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		7.4
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D
Polyphen		0.025	B
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.48		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827)
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.49
Mutation Taster		=9/91	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553124948; hg19: chr1-45796901;