chr1-45331291-T-A

Position:

• chr1-45331291-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.1283A>T​(p.Tyr428Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y428C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.41

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.1283A>T	p.Tyr428Phe	missense_variant	14/16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.1283A>T	p.Tyr428Phe	missense_variant	14/16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590.2
ENSG00000288208	ENST00000671898.1	n.1871A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	18/21			ENSP00000499896.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 05, 2023	This missense variant replaces tyrosine with phenylalanine at codon 456 of the MUTYH protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MUTYH-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Sep 19, 2016	The p.Y456F variant (also known as c.1367A>T), located in coding exon 14 of the MUTYH gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1367. The tyrosine at codon 456 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.001% (greater than 200000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 03, 2022

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 456 of the MUTYH protein (p.Tyr456Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 483913). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The phenylalanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.099
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.83
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.060	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.49	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Benign	0.042	D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;T
Polyphen		0.013, 0.10, 0.061	.;.;.;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.64		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y456 (P = 0.0436);.;
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1399651154; hg19: chr1-45796963;