chr1-45331472-A-G

Position:

• chr1-45331472-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.1187T>C​(p.Leu396Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.78

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.1271T>C	p.Leu424Pro	missense_variant	13/16	ENST00000710952.2	NP_001121897.1
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.1187T>C	p.Leu396Pro	missense_variant	13/16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.1271T>C	p.Leu424Pro	missense_variant	13/16		NM_001128425.2	ENSP00000518552
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.1187T>C	p.Leu396Pro	missense_variant	13/16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461844 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 27, 2022	The p.L424P variant (also known as c.1271T>C), located in coding exon 13 of the MUTYH gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1271. The leucine at codon 424 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 15, 2021	This missense variant replaces leucine with proline at codon 424 of the MUTYH protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.016	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.65, 1.0	.;.;.;.;.;.;P;D;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.93		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0165);.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553125762; hg19: chr1-45797144;