chr1-45331530-G-A

Position:

• chr1-45331530-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.1129C>T​(p.Pro377Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P377L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.98

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 11) in uniprot entity MUTYH_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001048174.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-45331529-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 142604.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.1213C>T	p.Pro405Ser	missense_variant	13/16	ENST00000710952.2
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.1129C>T	p.Pro377Ser	missense_variant	13/16	ENST00000456914.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.1213C>T	p.Pro405Ser	missense_variant	13/16		NM_001128425.2
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.1129C>T	p.Pro377Ser	missense_variant	13/16	1	NM_001048174.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gastric cancer Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Sep 02, 2004

- -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 07, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Pro405 amino acid residue in MUTYH. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 16140997, 16557584, 16616356, 19732775, 19836313, 25820570). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MUTYH function (PMID: 25820570). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5298). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 405 of the MUTYH protein (p.Pro405Ser). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.58	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	.;.;.;.;.;.;H;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.90		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at P405 (P = 0.0316);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908382; hg19: chr1-45797202;