chr1-45331665-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-45331665-G-C
• rs749902808
• NM_001048174.2:c.1098C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.1098C>G​(p.Asn366Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N366D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.262
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial adenomatous polyposis 2

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_001048174.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12548786).
• BP6: Variant 1-45331665-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-45331665-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 818519.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.1098C>G	p.Asn366Lys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.1098C>G	p.Asn366Lys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590.2
ENSG00000288208	ENST00000671898.1	n.1686C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 16 of 21			ENSP00000499896.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

May 17, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.N394K variant (also known as c.1182C>G), located in coding exon 12 of the MUTYH gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1182. The asparagine at codon 394 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.83
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.93
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.56	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.43	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.94	.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		0.26
PrimateAI	Benign	0.22	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.56	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0, 0.0010	.;.;.;.;.;B;B;.;B;.
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.41		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at N394 (P = 0.0337);.;
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.041	T
GERP RS		-0.22
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.25
Mutation Taster		=66/34	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749902808; hg19: chr1-45797337;