chr1-45331751-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-45331751-G-C
• rs267598622
• NM_001128425.2:c.1096C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.1012C>G​(p.Pro338Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P338L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.11
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial adenomatous polyposis 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12846264).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001048174.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1096C>G	p.Pro366Ala	missense	Exon 12 of 16	NP_001121897.1
	MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	MANE Select	c.1012C>G	p.Pro338Ala	missense	Exon 12 of 16	NP_001041639.1
	MUTYH	NM_012222.3		c.1087C>G	p.Pro363Ala	missense	Exon 12 of 16	NP_036354.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1096C>G	p.Pro366Ala	missense	Exon 12 of 16	ENSP00000518552.2
	MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1012C>G	p.Pro338Ala	missense	Exon 12 of 16	ENSP00000407590.2
	MUTYH	ENST00000372098.7	TSL:1	c.1087C>G	p.Pro363Ala	missense	Exon 12 of 16	ENSP00000361170.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461740 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727172

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53348

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111954

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.059
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.028	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.67
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.082	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.066	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.55	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.58	N
PhyloP100		2.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.24	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.52	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.30		Loss of catalytic residue at P366 (P = 0.0087)
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.081	T
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.037
gMVP		0.33
Mutation Taster		=51/49	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267598622; hg19: chr1-45797423;