chr1-45332036-G-A

Position:

• chr1-45332036-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.900C>T​(p.Asp300=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,614,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.65

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BP6: Variant 1-45332036-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-45332036-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 135993.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.65 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.984C>T	p.Asp328=	synonymous_variant	11/16	ENST00000710952.2	NP_001121897.1
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.900C>T	p.Asp300=	synonymous_variant	11/16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.984C>T	p.Asp328=	synonymous_variant	11/16		NM_001128425.2	ENSP00000518552
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.900C>T	p.Asp300=	synonymous_variant	11/16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251444 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135912

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000171 AC: 25 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74352

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000409 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Benign:4

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System	-	The MUTYH p.Asp328= variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the COGR, Cosmic, MutDB, or UMD-LSDB databases. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs587780752) as "With Likely benign, Uncertain significance allele", and in ClinVar (classified as likely benign by Invitae, Counsyl, GeneDx, Ambry Genetics and Color Genomics). The variant was identified in control databases in 4 of 277162 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00001 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: European in 2 of 126666 chromosomes (freq: 0.00002), and South Asian in 2 of 30782 chromosomes (freq: 0.00007); it was not observed in the African, Other, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, and Finnish, populations. The p.Asp328 variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 1 of 4 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	May 25, 2016	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Nov 02, 2023	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 05, 2024	- -

not specified Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 31, 2020	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Aug 23, 2018	- -

not provided Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Mar 17, 2018	The c.984C>T; p.Asp328Asp variant (rs587780752, ClinVar variant ID 135993) does not alter the amino acid sequence of the MUTYH protein and computational splice site prediction algorithms do not predict a change in the nearest splice site or creation of a cryptic splice site. This variant has not been reported in medical literature or in gene specific variation databases. This variant is listed in the genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with an overall population frequency of 0.001% (identified on 4 out of 277,162 chromosomes). Based on the available information, the c.984C>T variant is likely to be benign. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 21, 2019	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Apr 07, 2017	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 11, 2015	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.20
DANN	Benign	0.64
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780752; hg19: chr1-45797708; COSMIC: COSV58344838; COSMIC: COSV58344838;