chr1-45332786-G-C

Position:

• chr1-45332786-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.469C>G​(p.Arg157Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R157Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.985

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_001048174.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-45332786-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 419386.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=5, Likely_pathogenic=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.469C>G	p.Arg157Gly	missense_variant	7/16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.469C>G	p.Arg157Gly	missense_variant	7/16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590.2
ENSG00000288208	ENST00000671898.1	n.1057C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	11/21			ENSP00000499896.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.50
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.032
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.51	.;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.092	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.26	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.42	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.16	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T;T
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.33		Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);
MVP		0.53
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		-1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-45798458;