chr1-45333166-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):c.309G>A(p.Trp103Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
MUTYH
NM_001048174.2 stop_gained
NM_001048174.2 stop_gained
Scores
5
1
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.75
Genes affected
MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 1-45333166-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-45333166-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 140811.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MUTYH | NM_001128425.2 | c.393G>A | p.Trp131Ter | stop_gained | 5/16 | ENST00000710952.2 | |
MUTYH | NM_001048174.2 | c.309G>A | p.Trp103Ter | stop_gained | 5/16 | ENST00000456914.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MUTYH | ENST00000710952.2 | c.393G>A | p.Trp131Ter | stop_gained | 5/16 | NM_001128425.2 | |||
MUTYH | ENST00000456914.7 | c.309G>A | p.Trp103Ter | stop_gained | 5/16 | 1 | NM_001048174.2 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Mar 04, 2021 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jul 13, 2019 | The p.W131* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.393G>A), located in coding exon 5 of the MUTYH gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 393. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 5. This pathogenic mutation was identified in a proband who underwent hereditary cancer multigene panel testing (LaDuca H et al. Genet. Med. 2014 Nov;16:830-7; LaDuca H et al. PLoS ONE 2017 Feb;12:e0170843). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Jan 15, 2020 | This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 5 of the MUTYH gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of MUTYH function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. - |
Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Nov 09, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp131*) in the MUTYH gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MUTYH are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18534194, 20663686). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 140811). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Sep 15, 2017 | Variant summary: The MUTYH c.393G>A (p.Trp131X) variant is a nonsense change that results in the loss of the ~419 amino acids of MUTYH protein (~75%). This change is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory (e.g. c.508delG, p.Val170X; c.1147delC, p.Ala385fsX23; c.1227_1228dupGG, p.Glu410fsX43). One in silico tool predicts a damaging outcome for this variant. The variant is absent from the large control population datasets of ExAC and gnomAD (~25184 and 246196 chrs tested, respectively). This variant has been reported in at least one affected individuals via a published report (LaDuca_2014). In addition, one clinical diagnostic laboratory classified this variant as pathogenic. Taken together, this variant is classified as likely pathogenic. - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jun 26, 2017 | This pathogenic variant is denoted MUTYH c.393G>A at the cDNA level and p.Trp131Ter (W131X) atthe protein level. The substitution creates a nonsense variant, which changes a Tryptophan to a premature stop codon(TGG>TGA), and is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through either protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This variant has been reported in at least one individual referred for clinical testing for inheritedcancer (LaDuca 2014). We consider it to be pathogenic - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
Cadd
Pathogenic
Dann
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;D;D;D;D
Vest4
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at