chr1-45340224-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-45340224-G-C
• rs878854188
• NM_001128425.2:c.31C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 6P and 3B. PM1 PM2 PM5 BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_001128425.2(MUTYH):​c.31C>G​(p.Leu11Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,486 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L11R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001128425.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0950
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

TOE1 (HGNC:15954): (target of EGR1, exonuclease) Enables poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity and snRNA binding activity. Involved in RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic and snRNA 3'-end processing. Located in Cajal body and cytoplasm. Implicated in pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 7. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TOE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 7

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 58 uncertain in NM_001128425.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-45340223-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 823495.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.097905904).
• BP6: Variant 1-45340224-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-45340224-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 238344.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001128425.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.31C>G	p.Leu11Val	missense	Exon 1 of 16	NP_001121897.1	E5KP25
	TOE1	NM_025077.4	MANE Select	c.-29G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 8	NP_079353.3
	MUTYH	NM_012222.3		c.31C>G	p.Leu11Val	missense	Exon 1 of 16	NP_036354.1	Q9UIF7-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.31C>G	p.Leu11Val	missense	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000518552.2	E5KP25
	MUTYH	ENST00000372098.7	TSL:1	c.31C>G	p.Leu11Val	missense	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000361170.3	Q9UIF7-1
	MUTYH	ENST00000372110.7	TSL:1	c.31C>G	p.Leu11Val	missense	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000361182.3	Q9UIF7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461486 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727058

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53060

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 (2)
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	7.7
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.050	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.90
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.082	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.52	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.098	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L
PhyloP100		-0.095
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.010	N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.089	B
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.33		Gain of catalytic residue at L11 (P = 0.0229)
MVP		0.35
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.22	T
GERP RS		0.48
PromoterAI		0.015	Neutral
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.29
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854188; hg19: chr1-45805896;