chr1-46193184-T-G

Position:

• chr1-46193184-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_017739.4(POMGNT1):​c.1142A>C​(p.Asn381Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N381S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POMGNT1 NM_017739.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.02

Genes affected

POMGNT1 (HGNC:19139): (protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-)) This gene encodes a type II transmembrane protein that resides in the Golgi apparatus. It participates in O-mannosyl glycosylation and is specific for alpha linked terminal mannose. Mutations in this gene may be associated with muscle-eye-brain disease and several congenital muscular dystrophies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

TSPAN1 (HGNC:20657): (tetraspanin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POMGNT1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 18) in uniprot entity PMGT1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_017739.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POMGNT1	NM_017739.4	c.1142A>C	p.Asn381Thr	missense_variant	13/22	ENST00000371984.8	NP_060209.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POMGNT1	ENST00000371984.8	c.1142A>C	p.Asn381Thr	missense_variant	13/22	1	NM_017739.4	ENSP00000361052.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000157 AC: 23 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000207

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000153 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B3;C3150417:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2O Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 01, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POMGNT1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1365313). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POMGNT1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 381 of the POMGNT1 protein (p.Asn381Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.094	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.082	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.24	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D;D
Polyphen		0.96	D;.
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.42		Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140846775; hg19: chr1-46658856;