chr1-46194843-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_017739.4(POMGNT1):c.652+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POMGNT1
NM_017739.4 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

POMGNT1 (HGNC:19139): (protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-)) This gene encodes a type II transmembrane protein that resides in the Golgi apparatus. It participates in O-mannosyl glycosylation and is specific for alpha linked terminal mannose. Mutations in this gene may be associated with muscle-eye-brain disease and several congenital muscular dystrophies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

POMGNT1 links:

TSPAN1 (HGNC:20657): (tetraspanin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TSPAN1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-46194843-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-46194843-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3999.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-46194843-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-46194843-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-46194843-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POMGNT1	NM_017739.4 link	c.652+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 21	ENST00000371984.8	NP_060209.4	Q8WZA1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POMGNT1	ENST00000371984.8 link	c.652+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 21	1	NM_017739.4	ENSP00000361052.3		Q8WZA1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250926

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135802

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Muscle eye brain disease

Pathogenic:2

Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Sep 05, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy

Pathogenic:1

Jan 24, 2023

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

The c.652+1G>A variant in POMGNT1 has been reported in one individual with muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (PMID: 17878207), and has been identified in 0.0009% (1/113546) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: dbSNP ID rs386834035). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID #3999) and has been interpreted as pathogenic by OMIM, as probable-pathogenic by Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), and as likely pathogenic by Counsyl. This variant is located in the 5‚Äô splice region. Computational tools predict a splicing impact, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. Loss of function of POMGNT1 is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive POMGNT1-associated muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant is likely pathogenic for autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM2 (Richards 2015). -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B3

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2008

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A3

Pathogenic:1

Jun 17, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.90

SpliceAI score (max)

0.67

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.67

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over