chr1-47272097-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001048166.1(STIL):c.2362G>A(p.Val788Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00176 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0018 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

STIL
NM_001048166.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.63

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

STIL (HGNC:10879): (STIL centriolar assembly protein) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein implicated in regulation of the mitotic spindle checkpoint, a regulatory pathway that monitors chromosome segregation during cell division to ensure the proper distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells. The protein is phosphorylated in mitosis and in response to activation of the spindle checkpoint, and disappears when cells transition to G1 phase. It interacts with a mitotic regulator, and its expression is required to efficiently activate the spindle checkpoint. It is proposed to regulate Cdc2 kinase activity during spindle checkpoint arrest. Chromosomal deletions that fuse this gene and the adjacent locus commonly occur in T cell leukemias, and are thought to arise through illegitimate V-(D)-J recombination events. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STIL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
holoprosencephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

STIL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00105 (160/152264) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00188 (128/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00162. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 65 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STIL	NM_001048166.1 link	c.2362G>A	p.Val788Ile	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 17	ENST00000371877.8	NP_001041631.1	Q15468-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STIL	ENST00000371877.8 link	c.2362G>A	p.Val788Ile	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 17	1	NM_001048166.1	ENSP00000360944.3		Q15468-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00105

AC:

160

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000290

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000916

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000828

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00188

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000823

AC:

205

AN:

248958

AF XY:

0.000868

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000370

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00158

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000817

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00183

AC:

2677

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00176

AC XY:

1281

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000388

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000157

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000545

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000374

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00224

AC:

2489

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00194

AC:

117

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

138

276

414

552

690

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

108

216

324

432

540

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00105

AC:

160

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000873

AC XY:

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000915

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000829

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10588

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00188

AC:

128

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000946

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00132

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00106

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00135

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00130

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00209

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000675

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00202

EpiControl

AF:

0.00113

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Feb 11, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously reported as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23772360) -

Jul 13, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 02, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 788 of the STIL protein (p.Val788Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs149697952, gnomAD 0.2%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STIL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 194209). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Mar 28, 2019

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:2

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Dec 30, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

STIL-related disorder

Benign:1

Sep 23, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.054

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.23

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.;M;.;.

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.55

N;.;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

D;.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;D

Vest4

0.49

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.051

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.081

gMVP

0.17

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.90

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.90

Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over