chr1-47289563-A-T

Variant names:

• chr1-47289563-A-T
• rs587784452
• NM_001048166.1:c.895T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001048166.1(STIL):​c.895T>A​(p.Phe299Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: STIL NM_001048166.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.05
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

STIL (HGNC:10879): (STIL centriolar assembly protein) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein implicated in regulation of the mitotic spindle checkpoint, a regulatory pathway that monitors chromosome segregation during cell division to ensure the proper distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells. The protein is phosphorylated in mitosis and in response to activation of the spindle checkpoint, and disappears when cells transition to G1 phase. It interacts with a mitotic regulator, and its expression is required to efficiently activate the spindle checkpoint. It is proposed to regulate Cdc2 kinase activity during spindle checkpoint arrest. Chromosomal deletions that fuse this gene and the adjacent locus commonly occur in T cell leukemias, and are thought to arise through illegitimate V-(D)-J recombination events. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STIL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• holoprosencephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.79
• PP5: Variant 1-47289563-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-47289563-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 160069.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001048166.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STIL	NM_001048166.1	MANE Select	c.895T>A	p.Phe299Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 17	NP_001041631.1	Q15468-2
	STIL	NM_001282936.1		c.895T>A	p.Phe299Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 18	NP_001269865.1	Q15468-1
	STIL	NM_003035.2		c.895T>A	p.Phe299Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 17	NP_003026.2	Q15468-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STIL	ENST00000371877.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.895T>A	p.Phe299Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 17	ENSP00000360944.3	Q15468-2
	STIL	ENST00000360380.7	TSL:1	c.895T>A	p.Phe299Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 18	ENSP00000353544.3	Q15468-1
	STIL	ENST00000396221.6	TSL:1	c.895T>A	p.Phe299Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 17	ENSP00000379523.2	E9PSF2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
PhyloP100		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.75
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784452; hg19: chr1-47755235;