chr1-52397687-G-A

Position:

chr1-52397687-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The ENST00000371568.8(ORC1):c.400C>T(p.Arg134Trp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,916 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ORC1
ENST00000371568.8 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.5981

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.297

Variant links:

Genes affected

ORC1 (HGNC:8487): (origin recognition complex subunit 1) The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunits protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of the ORC complex. While other ORC subunits are stable throughout the cell cycle, the levels of this protein vary during the cell cycle, which has been shown to be controlled by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication. This protein is found to be selectively phosphorylated during mitosis. It is also reported to interact with MYST histone acetyltransferase 2 (MyST2/HBO1), a protein involved in control of transcription silencing. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ORC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain BAH (size 126) in uniprot entity ORC1_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (75%) in ENST00000371568.8

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ORC1	NM_004153.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.400C>T	p.Arg134Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/17	ENST00000371568.8	NP_004144.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ORC1	ENST00000371568.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.400C>T	p.Arg134Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/17	1	NM_004153.4	ENSP00000360623	P1
ORC1	ENST00000371566.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.400C>T	p.Arg134Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/17	1		ENSP00000360621	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251446

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

1461740

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727190

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Mar 03, 2014	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Feb 03, 2022	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 134 of the ORC1 protein (p.Arg134Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs587780413, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ORC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 129862). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 17, 2024

The c.400C>T (p.R134W) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the ORC1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 400, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 134 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.035

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.46

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.47

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.21

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.33

MutPred

0.60

Gain of catalytic residue at P137 (P = 0.0363);Gain of catalytic residue at P137 (P = 0.0363);

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.44

GERP RS

2.2

Varity_R

0.066

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.60

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.52

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over