Genetic Variant PRPF38A:p.Arg278His (chr1-52414845-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_032864.4(PRPF38A):c.833G>A(p.Arg278His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R278L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRPF38A
NM_032864.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRPF38A (HGNC:25930): (pre-mRNA processing factor 38A) Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U2-type precatalytic spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PRPF38A links:

TUT4 (HGNC:28981): (terminal uridylyl transferase 4) Enables RNA uridylyltransferase activity. Involved in RNA metabolic process; negative regulation of transposition, RNA-mediated; and stem cell population maintenance. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleolus. Implicated in liver benign neoplasm. Biomarker of breast cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TUT4 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.376181).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRPF38A	NM_032864.4 link	c.833G>A	p.Arg278His	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	ENST00000257181.10	NP_116253.2	Q8NAV1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRPF38A	ENST00000257181.10 link	c.833G>A	p.Arg278His	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1	NM_032864.4	ENSP00000257181.8	Q8NAV1-1
PRPF38A	ENST00000474048.1 link	n.621G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 8	1
TUT4	ENST00000528457.5 link	c.374-6385C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	3		ENSP00000432475.1	H0YCX5
TUT4	ENST00000527941.5 link	n.*68-5239C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	5		ENSP00000436810.1	H0YEY0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000800

AC:

AN:

250042

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135334

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000889

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1461774

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727192

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.070

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.049

Eigen

Uncertain

0.22

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.049

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.51

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Benign

0.14

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.032

Polyphen

0.78

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.24

Loss of methylation at R278 (P = 0.0419);

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.53

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.082

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over