chr1-62597619-GA-G

Variant names:

• chr1-62597619-GA-G
• rs398122986
• NM_014495.4:c.55delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The NM_014495.4(ANGPTL3):​c.55delA​(p.Ile19LeufsTer22) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ANGPTL3 NM_014495.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.408
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

ANGPTL3 (HGNC:491): (angiopoietin like 3) This gene encodes a member of a family of secreted proteins that function in angiogenesis. The encoded protein, which is expressed predominantly in the liver, is further processed into an N-terminal coiled-coil domain-containing chain and a C-terminal fibrinogen chain. The N-terminal chain is important for lipid metabolism, while the C-terminal chain may be involved in angiogenesis. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypobetalipoproteinemia type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

DOCK7 (HGNC:19190): (dedicator of cytokinesis 7) The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that plays a role in axon formation and neuronal polarization. The encoded protein displays GEF activity toward RAC1 and RAC3 Rho small GTPases but not toward CDC42. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

DOCK7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 23

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 8 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-62597619-GA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-62597619-GA-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 91864.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANGPTL3	NM_014495.4	c.55delA	p.Ile19LeufsTer22	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000371129.4	NP_055310.1
DOCK7	NM_001367561.1	c.1683-10996delT		intron_variant	Intron 14 of 49	ENST00000635253.2	NP_001354490.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ANGPTL3	ENST00000371129.4	c.55delA	p.Ile19LeufsTer22	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_014495.4	ENSP00000360170.3
DOCK7	ENST00000635253.2	c.1683-10996delT		intron_variant	Intron 14 of 49	5	NM_001367561.1	ENSP00000489124.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 2 Pathogenic:1

Feb 01, 2012

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.41
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398122986; hg19: chr1-63063290;