chr1-63631759-TC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_002633.3(PGM1):​c.661del​(p.Arg221ValfsTer13) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,613,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000066 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PGM1
NM_002633.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.593
Variant links:
Genes affected
PGM1 (HGNC:8905): (phosphoglucomutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosphate between the 1 and 6 positions of glucose. In most cell types, this PGM isozyme is predominant, representing about 90% of total PGM activity. In red cells, PGM2 is a major isozyme. This gene is highly polymorphic. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 14. Alternativley spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-63631759-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-63631759-TC-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 133290.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PGM1NM_002633.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.661del p.Arg221ValfsTer13 frameshift_variant 4/11 ENST00000371084.8 NP_002624.2
PGM1NM_001172818.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.715del p.Arg239ValfsTer13 frameshift_variant 4/11 NP_001166289.1
PGM1NM_001172819.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.70del p.Arg24ValfsTer13 frameshift_variant 4/11 NP_001166290.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PGM1ENST00000371084.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.661del p.Arg221ValfsTer13 frameshift_variant 4/111 NM_002633.3 ENSP00000360125 P1P36871-1
PGM1ENST00000650546.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.661del p.Arg221ValfsTer13 frameshift_variant 4/12 ENSP00000497812
PGM1ENST00000371083.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.715del p.Arg239ValfsTer13 frameshift_variant 4/112 ENSP00000360124 P36871-2
PGM1ENST00000540265.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.70del p.Arg24ValfsTer13 frameshift_variant 4/112 ENSP00000443449 P36871-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251128
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135708
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
96
AN:
1461562
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000550
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
727108
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000792
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 31, 2022For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133290). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with PGM1 deficiency (PMID: 24499211). This variant is present in population databases (rs758688811, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg221Valfs*13) in the PGM1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PGM1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22492991). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMFeb 06, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777405; hg19: chr1-64097430; API