chr1-63631759-TC-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_002633.3(PGM1):βc.661delβ(p.Arg221ValfsTer13) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,613,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β ). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes π: 0.000066 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PGM1
NM_002633.3 frameshift
NM_002633.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.593
Genes affected
PGM1 (HGNC:8905): (phosphoglucomutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosphate between the 1 and 6 positions of glucose. In most cell types, this PGM isozyme is predominant, representing about 90% of total PGM activity. In red cells, PGM2 is a major isozyme. This gene is highly polymorphic. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 14. Alternativley spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-63631759-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-63631759-TC-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 133290.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PGM1 | NM_002633.3 | c.661del | p.Arg221ValfsTer13 | frameshift_variant | 4/11 | ENST00000371084.8 | NP_002624.2 | |
PGM1 | NM_001172818.1 | c.715del | p.Arg239ValfsTer13 | frameshift_variant | 4/11 | NP_001166289.1 | ||
PGM1 | NM_001172819.2 | c.70del | p.Arg24ValfsTer13 | frameshift_variant | 4/11 | NP_001166290.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PGM1 | ENST00000371084.8 | c.661del | p.Arg221ValfsTer13 | frameshift_variant | 4/11 | 1 | NM_002633.3 | ENSP00000360125 | P1 | |
PGM1 | ENST00000650546.1 | c.661del | p.Arg221ValfsTer13 | frameshift_variant | 4/12 | ENSP00000497812 | ||||
PGM1 | ENST00000371083.4 | c.715del | p.Arg239ValfsTer13 | frameshift_variant | 4/11 | 2 | ENSP00000360124 | |||
PGM1 | ENST00000540265.5 | c.70del | p.Arg24ValfsTer13 | frameshift_variant | 4/11 | 2 | ENSP00000443449 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152188Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251128Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135708
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 96AN: 1461562Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000550 AC XY: 40AN XY: 727108
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152188Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74338
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 31, 2022 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133290). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with PGM1 deficiency (PMID: 24499211). This variant is present in population databases (rs758688811, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg221Valfs*13) in the PGM1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PGM1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22492991). - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Feb 06, 2014 | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at