chr1-65420676-C-T

Position:

chr1-65420676-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_002303.6(LEPR):c.-161C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00556 in 1,562,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 26 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0044 ( 4 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0057 ( 22 hom. )

Consequence

LEPR
NM_002303.6 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

LEPR (HGNC:6554): (leptin receptor) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the gp130 family of cytokine receptors that are known to stimulate gene transcription via activation of cytosolic STAT proteins. This protein is a receptor for leptin (an adipocyte-specific hormone that regulates body weight), and is involved in the regulation of fat metabolism, as well as in a novel hematopoietic pathway that is required for normal lymphopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with obesity and pituitary dysfunction. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. It is noteworthy that this gene and LEPROT gene (GeneID:54741) share the same promoter and the first 2 exons, however, encode distinct proteins (PMID:9207021).[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

LEPR links:

LEPROT (HGNC:29477): (leptin receptor overlapping transcript) LEPROT is associated with the Golgi complex and endosomes and has a role in cell surface expression of growth hormone receptor (GHR; MIM 600946) and leptin receptor (OBR, or LEPR; MIM 601007), thereby altering receptor-mediated cell signaling (Couturier et al., 2007 [PubMed 18042720]; Touvier et al., 2009 [PubMed 19907080]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010]

LEPROT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00441 (672/152254) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00738 (113/15302). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00628. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 318 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LEPR	NM_002303.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.-161C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/20	ENST00000349533.11
LEPROT	NM_017526.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-49C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/4	ENST00000371065.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LEPR	ENST00000349533.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.-161C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/20	1	NM_002303.6	P4	P48357-1
LEPROT	ENST00000371065.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.-49C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/4	1	NM_017526.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00442

AC:

672

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00128

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00329

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00740

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00432

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00170

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00668

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00716

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00404

AC:

677

AN:

167734

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00361

AC XY:

324

AN XY:

89872

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00152

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00416

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00376

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00168

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00687

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00550

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00568

AC:

8014

AN:

1410164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00539

AC XY:

3757

AN XY:

696570

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00441

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00398

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000362

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00199

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00668

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00536

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00441

AC:

672

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00427

AC XY:

318

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00128

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00738

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00432

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00170

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00668

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00709

Alfa

AF:

0.00457

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00470

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Monogenic Non-Syndromic Obesity

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

Obesity due to leptin receptor gene deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.89

CADD

Benign

2.8

DANN

Benign

0.92

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over