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chr1-65425307-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7BA1

The NM_017526.5(LEPROT):​c.21C>T​(p.Leu7=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00435 in 1,612,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 206 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0068 ( 41 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0041 ( 165 hom. )

Consequence

LEPROT
NM_017526.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.785
Variant links:
Genes affected
LEPROT (HGNC:29477): (leptin receptor overlapping transcript) LEPROT is associated with the Golgi complex and endosomes and has a role in cell surface expression of growth hormone receptor (GHR; MIM 600946) and leptin receptor (OBR, or LEPR; MIM 601007), thereby altering receptor-mediated cell signaling (Couturier et al., 2007 [PubMed 18042720]; Touvier et al., 2009 [PubMed 19907080]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010]
LEPR (HGNC:6554): (leptin receptor) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the gp130 family of cytokine receptors that are known to stimulate gene transcription via activation of cytosolic STAT proteins. This protein is a receptor for leptin (an adipocyte-specific hormone that regulates body weight), and is involved in the regulation of fat metabolism, as well as in a novel hematopoietic pathway that is required for normal lymphopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with obesity and pituitary dysfunction. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. It is noteworthy that this gene and LEPROT gene (GeneID:54741) share the same promoter and the first 2 exons, however, encode distinct proteins (PMID:9207021).[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.42).
BP6
Variant 1-65425307-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-65425307-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 297984.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.785 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0501 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LEPROTNM_017526.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.21C>T p.Leu7= synonymous_variant 2/4 ENST00000371065.9
LEPRNM_002303.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-92C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/20 ENST00000349533.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LEPROTENST00000371065.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.21C>T p.Leu7= synonymous_variant 2/41 NM_017526.5 P1
LEPRENST00000349533.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.-92C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/201 NM_002303.6 P4P48357-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00680
AC:
1035
AN:
152156
Hom.:
41
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000917
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0554
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0562
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00621
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00926
AC:
2289
AN:
247190
Hom.:
46
AF XY:
0.00902
AC XY:
1207
AN XY:
133888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00161
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000502
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0458
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000923
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0546
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00841
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00410
AC:
5985
AN:
1460118
Hom.:
165
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00402
AC XY:
2921
AN XY:
726368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000960
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000543
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0582
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000849
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0513
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000408
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00577
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00680
AC:
1035
AN:
152274
Hom.:
41
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00942
AC XY:
701
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000914
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000850
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0553
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0562
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00662
Alfa
AF:
0.00103
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00255
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0220
AC:
75
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 20, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 27, 2018- -
Monogenic Non-Syndromic Obesity Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
Obesity due to leptin receptor gene deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
6.4
DANN
Benign
0.78
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs13306523; hg19: chr1-65890990; COSMIC: COSV60748641; API