chr1-74198294-G-A

Variant names:

• chr1-74198294-G-A
• rs763858437
• NM_003838.5:c.16G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_003838.5(FPGT):​c.16G>A​(p.Asp6Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D6Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FPGT NM_003838.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0640
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FPGT (HGNC:3825): (fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase) L-fucose is a key sugar in glycoproteins and other complex carbohydrates since it may be involved in many of the functional roles of these macromolecules, such as in cell-cell recognition. The fucosyl donor for these fucosylated oligosaccharides is GDP-beta-L-fucose. There are two alternate pathways for the biosynthesis of GDP-fucose; the major pathway converts GDP-alpha-D-mannose to GDP-beta-L-fucose. The protein encoded by this gene participates in an alternate pathway that is present in certain mammalian tissues, such as liver and kidney, and appears to function as a salvage pathway to reutilize L-fucose arising from the turnover of glycoproteins and glycolipids. This pathway involves the phosphorylation of L-fucose to form beta-L-fucose-1-phosphate, and then condensation of the beta-L-fucose-1-phosphate with GTP by fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase to form GDP-beta-L-fucose. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring downstream TNNI3 interacting kinase (TNNI3K) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

FPGT-TNNI3K (HGNC:42952): (FPGT-TNNI3K readthrough) Enables protein C-terminus binding activity; protein kinase activity; and troponin I binding activity. Involved in protein phosphorylation and regulation of heart contraction. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

LRRIQ3 (HGNC:28318): (leucine rich repeats and IQ motif containing 3)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052705288).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FPGT	NM_003838.5	c.16G>A	p.Asp6Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000370898.9	NP_003829.4
LRRIQ3	NM_001105659.2	c.-299C>T		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000354431.9	NP_001099129.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FPGT	ENST00000370898.9	c.16G>A	p.Asp6Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_003838.5	ENSP00000359935.4
FPGT-TNNI3K	ENST00000557284.7	c.16G>A	p.Asp6Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 27	2		ENSP00000450895.3
LRRIQ3	ENST00000354431.9	c.-299C>T		upstream_gene_variant		5	NM_001105659.2	ENSP00000346414.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251160 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727214

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	6.0
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.093	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.053	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	.;.;N;.;N;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		0.064
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.76	.;.;N;N;N;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.27	.;.;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.50	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.11		.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.023
ClinPred		0.087	T
GERP RS		1.4
PromoterAI		0.0063	Neutral
Varity_R		0.040
gMVP		0.12
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763858437; hg19: chr1-74663978;