chr1-75724790-G-C

Position:

• chr1-75724790-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1 PS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000016.6(ACADM):​c.3G>C​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ACADM NM_000016.6 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.58

Genes affected

ACADM (HGNC:89): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain) This gene encodes the medium-chain specific (C4 to C12 straight chain) acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase. The homotetramer enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Defects in this gene cause medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, a disease characterized by hepatic dysfunction, fasting hypoglycemia, and encephalopathy, which can result in infantile death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACADM (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
• PS1: Another start lost variant in NM_000016.6 (ACADM) was described as [Likely_pathogenic] in ClinVar as 370802
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-75724790-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-75724790-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 555765.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADM	NM_000016.6	c.3G>C	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/12	ENST00000370841.9	NP_000007.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADM	ENST00000370841.9	c.3G>C	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/12	1	NM_000016.6	ENSP00000359878.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Dec 01, 2022	ACADM: PM2, PM3, PVS1:Moderate -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 25, 2024	Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Initiation codon variant in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease -

Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Dec 29, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 09, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 555765). Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 23028790, 30675864). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the ACADM mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 87. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.67
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.59	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.17	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;N;N
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.50	N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.021	B;B;B
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.94		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.73
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553121887; hg19: chr1-76190475;