chr1-77929437-CAGA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_144573.4(NEXN):​c.995_997delAAG​(p.Glu332del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000639 in 1,612,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E332E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000066 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEXN
NM_144573.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.41
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEXN (HGNC:29557): (nexilin F-actin binding protein) This gene encodes a filamentous actin-binding protein that may function in cell adhesion and migration. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dilated cardiomyopathy, also known as CMD1CC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000664 (97/1460850) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000719 (62/86230). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000576. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 61 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NEXNNM_144573.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.995_997delAAG p.Glu332del disruptive_inframe_deletion 9/13 ENST00000334785.12 NP_653174.3 Q0ZGT2-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NEXNENST00000334785.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.995_997delAAG p.Glu332del disruptive_inframe_deletion 9/131 NM_144573.4 ENSP00000333938.7 Q0ZGT2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152028
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000106
AC:
26
AN:
246126
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
133792
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000647
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000363
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000664
AC:
97
AN:
1460850
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000839
AC XY:
61
AN XY:
726782
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152028
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74258
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000578
AC:
2
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 10, 2024In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; In-frame deletion of 1 amino acid in a non-repeat region; Identified in a patient with HCM in the published literature; reported as c.987_989delAGA due to the use of alternate nomenclature (PMID: 28611029); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28611029) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1CC;C3151267:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 20 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 24, 2021This variant, c.995_997del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the NEXN protein (p.Glu332del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs751883872, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with cardiomyopathy (PMID: 28611029). This variant is also known as c.987_989delAGA (p.Ala329_Glu330delinsAla). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 179783). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 30, 2021- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineAug 12, 2015The p.Glu332del variant in NEXN has been identified by our laboratory in 1 Cauca sian adult with HCM. This variant has also been identified in 12/16490 of South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadin stitute.org; dbSNP rs727505124). This variant is a deletion of 1 amino acid at p osition 332 and is not predicted to alter the protein reading-frame. It is uncle ar if this deletion will impact the protein. In summary, the clinical significan ce of the p.Glu332del variant is uncertain. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioOct 13, 2017- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 29, 2019This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727505124; hg19: chr1-78395122; API