chr1-94005476-G-A

Position:

chr1-94005476-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000370225.4(ABCA4):c.6112C>T(p.Arg2038Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2038P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA4
ENST00000370225.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ABCA4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in ENST00000370225.4

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-94005475-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 282260.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956

PP5

Variant 1-94005476-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-94005476-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99430.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-94005476-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-94005476-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-94005476-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCA4	NM_000350.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.6112C>T	p.Arg2038Trp	missense_variant	44/50	ENST00000370225.4	NP_000341.2
ABCA4	XM_047416704.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.5890C>T	p.Arg1964Trp	missense_variant	43/49		XP_047272660.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.6112C>T	p.Arg2038Trp	missense_variant	44/50	1	NM_000350.3	ENSP00000359245	P1
ABCA4	ENST00000465352.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.528C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/6	5
ABCA4	ENST00000484388.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.226C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152092

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251344

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135834

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461868

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152092

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74276

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Alfa

AF:

0.0000416

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 21, 2022	Published functional studies demonstrate that the p.(R2038W) variant results in decreased ATP hydrolysis and decreased binding affinity for ATP (Biswas-Fiss et al., 2003); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 9054934, 11379881, 15161829, 24763286, 28118664, 31054281, 29555955, 29854428, 33261146, 33090715, 31510083, 22328824, 22863181, 19230850, 9973280, 30093795, 12962493, 29925512) -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Retina International	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 04, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 2038 of the ABCA4 protein (p.Arg2038Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs61750643, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Stargardt disease (PMID: 15161829, 24763286, 29854428, 29925512). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 99430). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCA4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ABCA4 function (PMID: 12962493). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen	Oct 23, 2020	- -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Blueprint Genetics	Jul 12, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg	Jan 01, 2019	- -

Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Jan 01, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.3

.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.98

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over