chr1-94047018-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM1PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.2819C>G(p.Pro940Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000631 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P940S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00066 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA4
NM_000350.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.784

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ABCA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ABCA4-related retinopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
cone-rod dystrophy 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
retinitis pigmentosa 19
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cone-rod dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Stargardt disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ABCA4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000350.3

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 578 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.65813 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3628 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cone-rod dystrophy 3, retinitis pigmentosa 19, ABCA4-related retinopathy, severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy, cone-rod dystrophy, Stargardt disease, retinitis pigmentosa.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060242355).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCA4	NM_000350.3 link	c.2819C>G	p.Pro940Arg	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 50	ENST00000370225.4	NP_000341.2	P78363Q6AI28
ABCA4	NM_001425324.1 link	c.2597C>G	p.Pro866Arg	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 49		NP_001412253.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4 link	c.2819C>G	p.Pro940Arg	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 50	1	NM_000350.3	ENSP00000359245.3		P78363
ABCA4	ENST00000649773.1 link	c.2597C>G	p.Pro866Arg	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 19			ENSP00000496882.1		A0A3B3IRV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000322

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000632

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000263

AC:

AN:

251428

AF XY:

0.000228

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000554

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000664

AC:

970

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000627

AC XY:

456

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000852

AC:

947

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000298

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

117

176

234

293

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000322

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000350

AC XY:

AN XY:

74296

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000121

AC:

AN:

41402

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000632

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.519

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000514

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000246

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00108

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000581

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000239

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.000711

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 17, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 940 of the ABCA4 protein (p.Pro940Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs144995371, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ABCA4-related conditions, macular degeneration, and/or Stargardt disease (PMID: 10634626, 18024811, 30060493, 33258285; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 286835). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ABCA4 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ABCA4 function (PMID: 11919200, 23144455). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:2

Jan 01, 2013

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2017

Blueprint Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

ABCA4-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Jan 30, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Cone-rod dystrophy 3

Uncertain:1

Feb 02, 2022

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as 3A-VUS. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0108 - This gene is known to be associated with both recessive and dominant disease (OMIM). (N) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from proline to arginine (exon 19). (N) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.001 (80 Heterozygous, 0 Homozygous). (P) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (1 Heterozygous, 0 Homozygous). (N) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and low conservation. (N) 0600 - Variant is located in an annotated domain or motif (NBD1 domain; PMID: 11919200). (N) 0705 - No comparable variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (N) 0808 - Previous reports of pathogenicity are inconclusive (ClinVar; PMID: 21911583; PMID: 18024811; PMID: 30060493). (N) 0905 - No segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1002 - Moderate functional evidence supporting abnormal protein function (PMID: 23144455). (P) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) - Pathogenic, (N) - Neutral, (B) - Benign -

Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy;C1858806:Cone-rod dystrophy 3;C1866422:Retinitis pigmentosa 19;C3495438:Age related macular degeneration 2

Uncertain:1

Sep 22, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.095

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.69

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.81

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.15

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Benign

0.060

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.75

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.47

N;.

PhyloP100

0.78

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.18

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Benign

0.29

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

T;.

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.

Vest4

0.23

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.089

ClinPred

0.041

GERP RS

2.3

Varity_R

0.081

gMVP

0.63

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr1-94047018-G-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over