chr1-9710513-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_005026.5(PIK3CD):​c.58G>A​(p.Val20Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000106 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3CD
NM_005026.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIK3CD (HGNC:8977): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta) Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) phosphorylate inositol lipids and are involved in the immune response. The protein encoded by this gene is a class I PI3K found primarily in leukocytes. Like other class I PI3Ks (p110-alpha p110-beta, and p110-gamma), the encoded protein binds p85 adapter proteins and GTP-bound RAS. However, unlike the other class I PI3Ks, this protein phosphorylates itself, not p85 protein.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PIK3CD. . Gene score misZ 4.2747 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.3833 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with immunodeficiency 14b, autosomal recessive, immunodeficiency 14, activated PI3K-delta syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.053486705).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000125 (19/152274) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000206 (14/68012). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000124. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIK3CDNM_005026.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.58G>A p.Val20Ile missense_variant 3/24 ENST00000377346.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIK3CDENST00000377346.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.58G>A p.Val20Ile missense_variant 3/241 NM_005026.5 P3O00329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000437
AC:
11
AN:
251496
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000527
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000104
AC:
152
AN:
1461832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000935
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000993
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000962
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000158
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 14 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 06, 2023This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 20 of the PIK3CD protein (p.Val20Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs143116020, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIK3CD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1359338). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0094
.;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
.;T;T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0043
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.053
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.51
.;.;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.15
N;.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.91
T;.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.59
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.078
B;.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.063
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.77
ClinPred
0.060
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.032
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143116020; hg19: chr1-9770571; COSMIC: COSV63127941; API