chr1-97515839-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_000110.4(DPYD):​c.1627A>G​(p.Ile543Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.195 in 1,612,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 31,976 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as drug response (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.19 ( 2802 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.20 ( 29174 hom. )

Consequence

DPYD
NM_000110.4 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

drug response reviewed by expert panel B:8O:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.40

Publications

176 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DPYD (HGNC:3012): (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene is a pyrimidine catabolic enzyme and the initial and rate-limiting factor in the pathway of uracil and thymidine catabolism. Mutations in this gene result in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency, an error in pyrimidine metabolism associated with thymine-uraciluria and an increased risk of toxicity in cancer patients receiving 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
DPYD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00896588).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.243 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DPYDNM_000110.4 linkc.1627A>G p.Ile543Val missense_variant Exon 13 of 23 ENST00000370192.8 NP_000101.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DPYDENST00000370192.8 linkc.1627A>G p.Ile543Val missense_variant Exon 13 of 23 1 NM_000110.4 ENSP00000359211.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.186
AC:
28219
AN:
151788
Hom.:
2791
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.158
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.133
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.237
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.194
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.255
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0961
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.167
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.156
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.196
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.184
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.198
AC:
49519
AN:
250532
AF XY:
0.189
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.158
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.297
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.204
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.254
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.168
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.197
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.197
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.196
AC:
285727
AN:
1460808
Hom.:
29174
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.192
AC XY:
139533
AN XY:
726730
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.154
AC:
5160
AN:
33432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.294
AC:
13109
AN:
44600
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.195
AC:
5084
AN:
26088
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.271
AC:
10765
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0957
AC:
8249
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.168
AC:
8951
AN:
53374
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.150
AC:
865
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.200
AC:
221968
AN:
1111316
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.192
AC:
11576
AN:
60312
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13613
27226
40839
54452
68065
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
7832
15664
23496
31328
39160
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.186
AC:
28273
AN:
151906
Hom.:
2802
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.183
AC XY:
13615
AN XY:
74244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.159
AC:
6583
AN:
41482
American (AMR)
AF:
0.237
AC:
3610
AN:
15214
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.194
AC:
673
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.255
AC:
1308
AN:
5132
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0964
AC:
465
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.167
AC:
1770
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.147
AC:
43
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.196
AC:
13301
AN:
67882
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.189
AC:
399
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1169
2339
3508
4678
5847
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
304
608
912
1216
1520
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.197
Hom.:
13873
Bravo
AF:
0.195
TwinsUK
AF:
0.202
AC:
750
ALSPAC
AF:
0.204
AC:
786
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.155
AC:
684
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.198
AC:
1704
ExAC
AF:
0.192
AC:
23357
Asia WGS
AF:
0.192
AC:
669
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.198
EpiControl
AF:
0.200

ClinVar

Significance: drug response
Submissions summary: Benign:8Other:3
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency Benign:4
Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 06, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease.

Oct 09, 2014
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Benign:2Other:1
Jun 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

DPYD: BP4, BS1, BS2

Diasio Lab, Mayo Clinic
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

Apr 20, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not specified Benign:1
Feb 23, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

DPYD-related disorder Benign:1
Mar 05, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

fluorouracil response - Toxicity Other:1
Mar 24, 2021
PharmGKB
Significance:drug response
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Toxicity

capecitabine response - Toxicity Other:1
Mar 24, 2021
PharmGKB
Significance:drug response
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Toxicity

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.65
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
9.5
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0090
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.49
N
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.73
N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.11
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Vest4
0.036
ClinPred
0.0048
T
GERP RS
-3.1
Varity_R
0.029
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1801159; hg19: chr1-97981395; COSMIC: COSV64593269; API