chr10-100746268-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000278.5(PAX2):ā€‹c.8T>Cā€‹(p.Met3Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAX2
NM_000278.5 missense

Scores

3
9
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAX2 (HGNC:8616): (paired box 2) PAX2 encodes paired box gene 2, one of many human homologues of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. The central feature of this transcription factor gene family is the conserved DNA-binding paired box domain. PAX2 is believed to be a target of transcriptional supression by the tumor suppressor gene WT1. Mutations within PAX2 have been shown to result in optic nerve colobomas and renal hypoplasia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4005033).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PAX2NM_000278.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.8T>C p.Met3Thr missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000355243.8 NP_000269.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAX2ENST00000355243.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.8T>C p.Met3Thr missense_variant 1/101 NM_000278.5 ENSP00000347385 P4Q02962-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000161
AC:
4
AN:
248708
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
134772
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727018
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Renal coloboma syndrome;C4014925:Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 7 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 01, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PAX2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs754968736, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 3 of the PAX2 protein (p.Met3Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.047
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.064
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.40
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.59
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.20
N;N;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.074
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.47
P;P;B;.;.
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.27
Loss of catalytic residue at M3 (P = 0.0171);Loss of catalytic residue at M3 (P = 0.0171);Loss of catalytic residue at M3 (P = 0.0171);Loss of catalytic residue at M3 (P = 0.0171);Loss of catalytic residue at M3 (P = 0.0171);
MVP
0.90
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754968736; hg19: chr10-102506025; API