chr10-100781314-G-A

Position:

• chr10-100781314-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5

The NM_000278.5(PAX2):​c.565G>A​(p.Gly189Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PAX2 NM_000278.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

PAX2 (HGNC:8616): (paired box 2) PAX2 encodes paired box gene 2, one of many human homologues of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. The central feature of this transcription factor gene family is the conserved DNA-binding paired box domain. PAX2 is believed to be a target of transcriptional supression by the tumor suppressor gene WT1. Mutations within PAX2 have been shown to result in optic nerve colobomas and renal hypoplasia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84
• PP5: Variant 10-100781314-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-100781314-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 155928.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr10-100781314-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAX2	NM_000278.5	c.565G>A	p.Gly189Arg	missense_variant	5/10	ENST00000355243.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAX2	ENST00000355243.8	c.565G>A	p.Gly189Arg	missense_variant	5/10	1	NM_000278.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 7 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Sep 01, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	.;.;D;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.25	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;D;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.41		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.023);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.023);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.023);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.023);.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131692055; hg19: chr10-102541071;