chr10-100806553-G-A

Position:

chr10-100806553-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_000278.5(PAX2):c.740G>A(p.Arg247His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAX2
NM_000278.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAX2 (HGNC:8616): (paired box 2) PAX2 encodes paired box gene 2, one of many human homologues of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. The central feature of this transcription factor gene family is the conserved DNA-binding paired box domain. PAX2 is believed to be a target of transcriptional supression by the tumor suppressor gene WT1. Mutations within PAX2 have been shown to result in optic nerve colobomas and renal hypoplasia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

PAX2 links:

PAX2 (HGNC:):

PAX2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAX2	NM_000278.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.740G>A	p.Arg247His	missense_variant	6/10	ENST00000355243.8	NP_000269.3	Q02962-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAX2	ENST00000355243.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.740G>A	p.Arg247His	missense_variant	6/10	1	NM_000278.5	ENSP00000347385.3		Q02962-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000278

AC:

AN:

251366

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135852

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000451

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Renal coloboma syndrome;C4014925:Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 7

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Dec 15, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 27, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 247 of the PAX2 protein (p.Arg247His). This variant is present in population databases (rs747639879, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PAX2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534187). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.90

.;.;D;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.26

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

.;.;M;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;.;D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.82

MutPred

0.53

.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at S272 (P = 0.0713);.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.59

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over