chr10-100973155-G-A

Position:

• chr10-100973155-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_017893.4(SEMA4G):​c.151G>A​(p.Gly51Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SEMA4G NM_017893.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.64

Genes affected

SEMA4G (HGNC:10735): (semaphorin 4G) Semaphorins are a large family of conserved secreted and membrane associated proteins which possess a semaphorin (Sema) domain and a PSI domain (found in plexins, semaphorins and integrins) in the N-terminal extracellular portion. Based on sequence and structural similarities, semaphorins are put into eight classes: invertebrates contain classes 1 and 2, viruses have class V, and vertebrates contain classes 3-7. Semaphorins serve as axon guidance ligands via multimeric receptor complexes, some (if not all) containing plexin proteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

MRPL43 (HGNC:14517): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L43) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. This gene and the gene for a semaphorin class 4 protein (SEMA4G) overlap at map location 10q24.31 and are transcribed in opposite directions. Sequence analysis identified multiple transcript variants encoding at least four different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0904246).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SEMA4G	NM_017893.4	c.151G>A	p.Gly51Ser	missense_variant	3/15	ENST00000210633.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SEMA4G	ENST00000210633.4	c.151G>A	p.Gly51Ser	missense_variant	3/15	1	NM_017893.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250716 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135640

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461712 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727140

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 20, 2021

The c.151G>A (p.G51S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the SEMA4G gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 151, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 51 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.87
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0066	.;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.65
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0099	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.090	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.46	.;.;N;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.73	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.23	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.96	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.69	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.040, 0.0010	.;.;B;.;B
Vest4		0.36, 0.17, 0.35
MutPred		0.26		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0725);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0725);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0725);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0725);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0725);
MVP		0.44
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.18	T
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.085
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749297787; hg19: chr10-102732912;