chr10-101770595-C-A

Position:

• chr10-101770595-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_033163.5(FGF8):​c.469G>T​(p.Val157Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V157I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: FGF8 NM_033163.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.59

Genes affected

FGF8 (HGNC:3686): (fibroblast growth factor 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein is known to be a factor that supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. Overexpression of this gene has been shown to increase tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of this gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. Temporal and spatial pattern of this gene expression suggests its function as an embryonic epithelial factor. Studies of the mouse and chick homologs revealed roles in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination. The alternative splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC105378457 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.914
• PP5: Variant 10-101770595-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-101770595-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 545456.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FGF8	NM_033163.5	c.469G>T	p.Val157Phe	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000320185.7
LOC105378457	XR_007062268.1	n.176C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FGF8	ENST00000320185.7	c.469G>T	p.Val157Phe	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_033163.5	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Holoprosencephaly sequence Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Muenke lab, National Institutes of Health

Apr 18, 2018

Compatible clinical presentation and experimental and ACMG criteria: PS3;PM2;PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.68	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.74	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D;T;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.51		.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;.;.;
MVP		0.74
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139565972; hg19: chr10-103530352;