chr10-102067185-T-TAG

Variant names:

• chr10-102067185-T-TAG
• rs1220869113
• NM_024747.6:c.1711_1712insAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024747.6(HPS6):​c.1711_1712insAG​(p.Cys571fs) variant causes a frameshift, stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HPS6 NM_024747.6 frameshift, stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.64
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

HPS6 (HGNC:18817): (HPS6 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 2 subunit 3) This intronless gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. This protein interacts with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 5 protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HPS6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome without pulmonary fibrosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 18 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-102067185-T-TAG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-102067185-T-TAG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 435465.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HPS6	NM_024747.6	c.1711_1712insAG	p.Cys571fs	frameshift_variant, stop_gained	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000299238.7	NP_079023.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HPS6	ENST00000299238.7	c.1711_1712insAG	p.Cys571fs	frameshift_variant, stop_gained	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_024747.6	ENSP00000299238.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461094 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726838

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52652

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6 Pathogenic:1

Dec 02, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jul 25, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant disrupts a region of the HPS6 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Gln680*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 27225848). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 435465). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HPS6-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Cys571*) in the HPS6 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 205 amino acid(s) of the HPS6 protein. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome Pathogenic:1

Aug 16, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: HPS6 c.1711_1712insAG (p.Cys571X), located in exon 1 of the single exon gene, results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been reported in association with Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome in the HGMD database. The variant was absent in 248294 control chromosomes. c.1711_1712insAG has been reported in the literature among clinically significant variants in individuals affected with Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (example, Karim_2022). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		4.6
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1220869113; hg19: chr10-103826942;