chr10-102229044-T-A

Position:

• chr10-102229044-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_152310.3(ELOVL3):​c.605T>A​(p.Ile202Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ELOVL3 NM_152310.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

ELOVL3 (HGNC:18047): (ELOVL fatty acid elongase 3) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the GNS1/SUR4 family. Members of this family play a role in elongation of long chain fatty acids to provide precursors for synthesis of sphingolipids and ceramides. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ELOVL3	NM_152310.3	c.605T>A	p.Ile202Asn	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000370005.4
ELOVL3	XM_011540245.2	c.605T>A	p.Ile202Asn	missense_variant	5/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ELOVL3	ENST00000370005.4	c.605T>A	p.Ile202Asn	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_152310.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74342

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 09, 2022

The c.605T>A (p.I202N) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the ELOVL3 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 605, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 202 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.063	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.31	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.78		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0373);
MVP		0.55
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1489631571; hg19: chr10-103988801;