chr10-102230766-GCCCAGGCCCTGCAGGGC-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 12P and 4B. PVS1_StrongPP5_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_005029.4(PITX3):c.640_656delGCCCTGCAGGGCCTGGG(p.Ala214ArgfsTer42) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000397 in 1,510,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PITX3
NM_005029.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.70

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PITX3 (HGNC:9006): (paired like homeodomain 3) This gene encodes a member of the RIEG/PITX homeobox family, which is in the bicoid class of homeodomain proteins. Members of this family act as transcription factors. This protein is involved in lens formation during eye development. Mutations of this gene have been associated with anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis and congenital cataracts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PITX3 links:

GBF1 (HGNC:4181): (golgi brefeldin A resistant guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a member of the Sec7 domain family. The encoded protein is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that regulates the recruitment of proteins to membranes by mediating GDP to GTP exchange. The encoded protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and plays a role in vesicular trafficking by activating ADP ribosylation factor 1. The encoded protein has also been identified as an important host factor for viral replication. Multiple transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

GBF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

axonal neuropathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox

GBF1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 7 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PP5

Variant 10-102230766-GCCCAGGCCCTGCAGGGC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-102230766-GCCCAGGCCCTGCAGGGC-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 468252.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 56 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005029.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PITX3	NM_005029.4	MANE Select	c.640_656delGCCCTGCAGGGCCTGGG	p.Ala214ArgfsTer42	frameshift	Exon 4 of 4	NP_005020.1
GBF1	NM_001391923.1		c.-149_-133delCAGGGCCCCAGGCCCTG		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 40	NP_001378852.1
GBF1	NM_001391924.1		c.-287_-271delCAGGGCCCCAGGCCCTG		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 41	NP_001378853.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PITX3	ENST00000370002.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.640_656delGCCCTGCAGGGCCTGGG	p.Ala214ArgfsTer42	frameshift	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000359019.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151964

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000747

AC:

AN:

107136

AF XY:

0.000118

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000564

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000138

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000699

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000775

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

AN:

1358426

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000433

AC XY:

AN XY:

669416

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000720

AC:

AN:

27780

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

28996

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23066

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000607

AC:

AN:

32976

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000405

AC:

AN:

74148

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

47066

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4894

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

1063438

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000357

AC:

AN:

56062

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.447

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151964

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74220

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41404

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5168

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10576

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67938

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2082

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000203476), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000175

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Anterior segment dysgenesis 1 (1)

Cataract 11 multiple types (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

6.7

Mutation Taster

=63/137

disease causing (long InDel)

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over