chr10-102231009-C-A

Position:

• chr10-102231009-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The ENST00000370002.8(PITX3):​c.414G>T​(p.Gly138=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,446,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PITX3 ENST00000370002.8 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0340

Genes affected

PITX3 (HGNC:9006): (paired like homeodomain 3) This gene encodes a member of the RIEG/PITX homeobox family, which is in the bicoid class of homeodomain proteins. Members of this family act as transcription factors. This protein is involved in lens formation during eye development. Mutations of this gene have been associated with anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis and congenital cataracts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GBF1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.34).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.034 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PITX3	NM_005029.4	c.414G>T	p.Gly138=	synonymous_variant	4/4	ENST00000370002.8	NP_005020.1
PITX3	XM_047425352.1	c.414G>T	p.Gly138=	synonymous_variant	3/3		XP_047281308.1
GBF1	NM_001391923.1	c.-11+93C>A		intron_variant			NP_001378852.1
GBF1	NM_001391924.1	c.-149+93C>A		intron_variant			NP_001378853.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PITX3	ENST00000370002.8	c.414G>T	p.Gly138=	synonymous_variant	4/4	1	NM_005029.4	ENSP00000359019	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1446614 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 718954

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.04e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 02, 2017

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a PITX3-related disease. This sequence change affects codon 138 of the PITX3 mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PITX3 protein. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may alter RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, this is a novel silent change with uncertain impact on splicing. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Benign	0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554934124; hg19: chr10-103990766;