chr10-102550088-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-102550088-C-T
• rs1060501109
• NM_016169.4:c.436C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1 PS3 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_016169.4(SUFU):​c.436C>T​(p.Arg146*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000618320: Published functional studies of a deletion resulting in the same protein effect (R146*) demonstrate a damaging effect: unable to repress transcriptional activation and no Gli3 expression when studied in the homozygous state (Makino et al., 2015)" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R146R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: SUFU NM_016169.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.84
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

SUFU (HGNC:16466): (SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling) The Hedgehog signaling pathway plays an important role in early human development. The pathway is a signaling cascade that plays a role in pattern formation and cellular proliferation during development. This gene encodes a negative regulator of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Defects in this gene are a cause of medulloblastoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

SUFU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• medulloblastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• basal cell nevus syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• ocular motor apraxia, Cogan type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
• Joubert syndrome 32

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• apraxia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 22 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000618320: Published functional studies of a deletion resulting in the same protein effect (R146*) demonstrate a damaging effect: unable to repress transcriptional activation and no Gli3 expression when studied in the homozygous state (Makino et al., 2015); PMID: 25760946
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-102550088-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-102550088-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 406388.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016169.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SUFU	NM_016169.4	MANE Select	c.436C>T	p.Arg146*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 12	NP_057253.2
	SUFU	NM_001178133.2		c.436C>T	p.Arg146*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001171604.1	Q9UMX1-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SUFU	ENST00000369902.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.436C>T	p.Arg146*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 12	ENSP00000358918.4	Q9UMX1-1
	SUFU	ENST00000423559.2	TSL:1	c.436C>T	p.Arg146*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000411597.2	Q9UMX1-3
	SUFU	ENST00000369899.6	TSL:1	c.436C>T	p.Arg146*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000358915.2	Q9UMX1-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74342

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Gorlin syndrome;C0025149:Medulloblastoma (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
PhyloP100		2.8
Vest4		0.99
GERP RS		1.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501109; hg19: chr10-104309845; COSMIC: COSV64014014;