chr10-102630148-T-C

Variant names:

• chr10-102630148-T-C
• rs1060501115
• NM_016169.4:c.1448T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_016169.4(SUFU):​c.1448T>C​(p.Leu483Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L483L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SUFU NM_016169.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.38
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SUFU (HGNC:16466): (SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling) The Hedgehog signaling pathway plays an important role in early human development. The pathway is a signaling cascade that plays a role in pattern formation and cellular proliferation during development. This gene encodes a negative regulator of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Defects in this gene are a cause of medulloblastoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

SUFU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• medulloblastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
• basal cell nevus syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• ocular motor apraxia, Cogan type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
• Joubert syndrome 32

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• apraxia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.815

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SUFU	NM_016169.4	c.1448T>C	p.Leu483Pro	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12	ENST00000369902.8	NP_057253.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SUFU	ENST00000369902.8	c.1448T>C	p.Leu483Pro	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12	1	NM_016169.4	ENSP00000358918.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome;C0025149:Medulloblastoma Uncertain:1

Nov 21, 2016

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SUFU-related disease. This sequence change replaces leucine with proline at codon 483 of the SUFU protein (p.Leu483Pro). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and proline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		6.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.14	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.27		Gain of catalytic residue at P482 (P = 0.0102);
MVP		0.60
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=44/56	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501115; hg19: chr10-104389905;