chr10-104152728-T-G

Position:

• chr10-104152728-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_025145.7(CFAP43):​c.3541-2A>C variant causes a splice acceptor change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CFAP43 NM_025145.7 splice_acceptor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.45

Genes affected

CFAP43 (HGNC:26684): (cilia and flagella associated protein 43) This gene encodes a member of the cilia- and flagella-associated protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.023809524 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.5, offset of 7, new splice context is: gttttccttttcgtcattAGaag. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 10-104152728-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-104152728-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 523145.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr10-104152728-T-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CFAP43	NM_025145.7	c.3541-2A>C		splice_acceptor_variant		ENST00000357060.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CFAP43	ENST00000357060.8	c.3541-2A>C		splice_acceptor_variant		1	NM_025145.7	P1
CFAP43	ENST00000434629.5	c.1623-2A>C		splice_acceptor_variant		1
CFAP43	ENST00000457071.5	c.87-2A>C		splice_acceptor_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Spermatogenic failure 19 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Strasbourg University Hospital	Feb 09, 2021	Homozygous splice site variant "c.3541-2A>C" was reported before in 2 unrelated Tunisian patients for sperm flagella problems (Coutton et al 2018, doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02792-7). Our patient is a Moroccan man suffering infertility due to a sperm flagellar problem. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	May 02, 2018	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
GERP RS		5.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -9
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554862953; hg19: chr10-105912486;