chr10-1044079-C-A

Position:

• chr10-1044079-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004508.4(IDI1):​c.233G>T​(p.Cys78Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: IDI1 NM_004508.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.18

Genes affected

IDI1 (HGNC:5387): (isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase 1) IDI1 encodes a peroxisomally-localized enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) to its highly electrophilic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), which are the substrates for the successive reaction that results in the synthesis of farnesyl diphosphate and, ultimately, cholesterol. It has been shown in peroxisomal deficiency diseases such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy that there is reduction in IPP isomerase activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IDI2-AS1 (HGNC:30885): (IDI2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.859

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IDI1	NM_004508.4	c.233G>T	p.Cys78Phe	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000381344.8
IDI2-AS1	NR_027709.1	n.1183C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IDI1	ENST00000381344.8	c.233G>T	p.Cys78Phe	missense_variant	2/5	1	NM_004508.4
IDI2-AS1	ENST00000665330.1	n.803C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 20, 2021

The c.233G>T (p.C78F) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the IDI1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 233, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 78 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.078	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.50	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.2	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.62		.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.039);
MVP		0.71
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1832721092; hg19: chr10-1090019;