chr10-110583432-A-AAAG

Position:

• chr10-110583432-A-AAAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4_Supporting PP5_Moderate

The NM_005445.4(SMC3):​c.859_861dup​(p.Glu287dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SMC3 NM_005445.4 inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.94

Genes affected

SMC3 (HGNC:2468): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 3) This gene belongs to the SMC3 subfamily of SMC proteins. The encoded protein occurs in certain cell types as either an intracellular, nuclear protein or a secreted protein. The nuclear form, known as structural maintenance of chromosomes 3, is a component of the multimeric cohesin complex that holds together sister chromatids during mitosis, enabling proper chromosome segregation. Post-translational modification of the encoded protein by the addition of chondroitin sulfate chains gives rise to the secreted proteoglycan bamacan, an abundant basement membrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a coiled_coil_region (size 171) in uniprot entity SMC3_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (91%) in NM_005445.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_005445.4. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP5: Variant 10-110583432-A-AAAG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-110583432-A-AAAG is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 212273.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMC3	NM_005445.4	c.859_861dup	p.Glu287dup	inframe_insertion	11/29	ENST00000361804.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMC3	ENST00000361804.5	c.859_861dup	p.Glu287dup	inframe_insertion	11/29	1	NM_005445.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jun 19, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045997; hg19: chr10-112343190;