chr10-110589944-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-110589944-G-A
• rs863225260
• NM_005445.4:c.1462G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3 PP5

The NM_005445.4(SMC3):​c.1462G>A​(p.Glu488Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SMC3 NM_005445.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

SMC3 (HGNC:2468): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 3) This gene belongs to the SMC3 subfamily of SMC proteins. The encoded protein occurs in certain cell types as either an intracellular, nuclear protein or a secreted protein. The nuclear form, known as structural maintenance of chromosomes 3, is a component of the multimeric cohesin complex that holds together sister chromatids during mitosis, enabling proper chromosome segregation. Post-translational modification of the encoded protein by the addition of chondroitin sulfate chains gives rise to the secreted proteoglycan bamacan, an abundant basement membrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SMC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cornelia de Lange syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the SMC3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.3999 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6232 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3, Cornelia de Lange syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.822
• PP5: Variant 10-110589944-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-110589944-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217802.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005445.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SMC3	NM_005445.4	MANE Select	c.1462G>A	p.Glu488Lys	missense	Exon 15 of 29	NP_005436.1	Q9UQE7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SMC3	ENST00000361804.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1462G>A	p.Glu488Lys	missense	Exon 15 of 29	ENSP00000354720.5	Q9UQE7
	SMC3	ENST00000918257.1		c.1486G>A	p.Glu496Lys	missense	Exon 15 of 29	ENSP00000588316.1
	SMC3	ENST00000966376.1		c.1480G>A	p.Glu494Lys	missense	Exon 15 of 29	ENSP00000636435.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.25	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.83	L
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Benign	0.13	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.55	T
Polyphen		0.85	P
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.50		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0029)
MVP		0.85
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=25/75	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225260; hg19: chr10-112349702;