chr10-110797532-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_001134363.3(RBM20):​c.1552C>T​(p.Arg518Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000219 in 1,551,280 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RBM20
NM_001134363.3 missense

Scores

11
4
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
RBM20 (HGNC:27424): (RNA binding motif protein 20) This gene encodes a protein that binds RNA and regulates splicing. Mutations in this gene have been associated with familial dilated cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.859
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 33 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RBM20NM_001134363.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1552C>T p.Arg518Cys missense_variant 6/14 ENST00000369519.4 NP_001127835.2
RBM20XM_017016103.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1387C>T p.Arg463Cys missense_variant 6/14 XP_016871592.1
RBM20XM_017016104.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1168C>T p.Arg390Cys missense_variant 6/14 XP_016871593.1
RBM20XM_047425116.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1168C>T p.Arg390Cys missense_variant 6/14 XP_047281072.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RBM20ENST00000369519.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1552C>T p.Arg518Cys missense_variant 6/141 NM_001134363.3 ENSP00000358532 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000128
AC:
2
AN:
156456
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
82858
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000439
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000165
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000236
AC:
33
AN:
1399202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000203
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
690124
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000834
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000345
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74276
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 16, 2014The R518C variant has not been published as a mutation or reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The R518C variant was not observed in approximately 2,200 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The R518C variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. The R518C variant results in a gain of Cysteine residue, which may impact disulfide bonding. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Mutations in nearby residues have not been reported in association with cardiomyopathy, indicating this region of the protein may tolerate change. The variant is found in CARDIOMYOPATHY panel(s). -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedprovider interpretationStanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford UniversityMay 16, 2017Given the lack of case data, we consider this variant a variant of uncertain significance and we do not feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). This variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant lies outside of exon 9, which contains a region that appears to be especially susceptible to pathogenic variation. "Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0")." The arginine at codon 518 is highly conserved across species, as are neighboring amino acids. Per ClinVar, no other variants have been reported in association with disease at this codon or in and nearby codons. The variant was reported online in 3 of 91,080 individuals in the Genome Aggregation Consortium Dataset (gnomAD; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/), which currently includes variant calls on >140,000 unrelated individuals of African, Asian, European, Ashkenazi, Latino descent. Specifically, the variant was observed in 2 of 36,430 individuals of European descent (MAF=0.0027%) and 1 of 11,402 individuals of South Asian descent. The phenotype of those individuals is not publicly available. The dataset is comprised of multiple cohorts, some of which were recruited from the general population, others were enriched for common cardiovascular disease. Of note, the median coverage at this site is reduced compared to others: 29x. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 29, 2020Variant summary: RBM20 c.1552C>T (p.Arg518Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the RNA recognition motif domain (IPR000504) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.3e-05 in 156456 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1552C>T has been reported in the literature in individual(s) affected with Cardiomyopathy (e.g. Parikh_2019). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cardiomyopathy. A co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant has been reported (MYBPC3 c.3330+2T>A; Internal testing). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1DD Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 06, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 518 of the RBM20 protein (p.Arg518Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs369835514, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RBM20-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 202057). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RBM20 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 11, 2022The p.R518C variant (also known as c.1552C>T), located in coding exon 6 of the RBM20 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1552. The arginine at codon 518 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant was reported in one individual from a dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) cohort (Saito T et al. ESC Heart Fail, 2021 Dec;8:5178-5191). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.33
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.66
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);
MVP
0.81
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369835514; hg19: chr10-112557290; API