chr10-117284044-G-C

Variant names:

• chr10-117284044-G-C
• rs370805697
• NM_173791.5:c.2689C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_173791.5(PDZD8):​c.2689C>G​(p.Arg897Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDZD8 NM_173791.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.17
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PDZD8 (HGNC:26974): (PDZ domain containing 8) Predicted to enable lipid binding activity and metal ion binding activity. Involved in several processes, including mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis; mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering; and regulation of cell morphogenesis. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane and mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PDZD8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual developmental disorder with autism and dysmorphic facies

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14732918).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDZD8	NM_173791.5	c.2689C>G	p.Arg897Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000334464.7	NP_776152.1
PDZD8	XM_005269518.5	c.2566C>G	p.Arg856Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_005269575.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDZD8	ENST00000334464.7	c.2689C>G	p.Arg897Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_173791.5	ENSP00000334642.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152078 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251164 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11 AN: 1461872 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727232

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000899 AC: 10 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152078 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74298

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41394

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10598

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.0000350 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

May 27, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2689C>G (p.R897G) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PDZD8 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 2689, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 897 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.060	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.019	T
Eigen	Benign	0.059
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.42	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L
PhyloP100		3.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		0.36	B
Vest4		0.36
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.30	T
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.66
Mutation Taster		=78/22	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370805697; hg19: chr10-119043555;