chr10-121593801-C-G

Variant names:

• chr10-121593801-C-G
• rs3750819
• NM_000141.5:c.17G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_000141.5(FGFR2):​c.17G>C​(p.Arg6Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00209 in 1,614,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 71 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0027 (6 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 (65 hom.)
• Consequence: FGFR2 NM_000141.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.57

Genes affected

FGFR2 (HGNC:3689): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member is a high-affinity receptor for acidic, basic and/or keratinocyte growth factor, depending on the isoform. Mutations in this gene are associated with Crouzon syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Craniosynostosis, Apert syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, and syndromic craniosynostosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the FGFR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 114 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.402 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.4365 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Pfeiffer syndrome type 3, Antley-Bixler syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 2, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, LADD syndrome 1, Pfeiffer syndrome, bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1, Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis, familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type, Apert syndrome, LADD syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0043797195).
• BP6: Variant 10-121593801-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-121593801-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 134386.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-121593801-C-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00266 (405/152282) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0211 (323/15300). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0192. There are 6 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 208 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 Mitochondrial gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR2	NM_000141.5	c.17G>C	p.Arg6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 18	ENST00000358487.10	NP_000132.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR2	ENST00000358487.10	c.17G>C	p.Arg6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 18	1	NM_000141.5	ENSP00000351276.6
FGFR2	ENST00000457416.7	c.17G>C	p.Arg6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 18	1		ENSP00000410294.2
FGFR2	ENST00000369056.5	c.17G>C	p.Arg6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 17	1		ENSP00000358052.1
FGFR2	ENST00000369058.7	c.17G>C	p.Arg6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 17	1		ENSP00000358054.3
FGFR2	ENST00000613048.4	c.17G>C	p.Arg6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 17	5		ENSP00000484154.1
FGFR2	ENST00000369061.8	c.17G>C	p.Arg6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 15	1		ENSP00000358057.4
FGFR2	ENST00000369059.5	c.17G>C	p.Arg6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	5		ENSP00000358055.1
FGFR2	ENST00000360144.7	c.17G>C	p.Arg6Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 17	2		ENSP00000353262.3
FGFR2	ENST00000604236.5	n.17G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 17	1		ENSP00000474109.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00263 AC: 400 AN: 152164 Hom.: 6 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000386

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0208

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0106

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00287

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00763 AC: 1919 AN: 251426 Hom.: 44 AF XY: 0.00576 AC XY: 783 AN XY: 135904

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0504

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00772

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00408

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00203 AC: 2962 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 65 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00174 AC XY: 1265 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0459

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0200

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00147

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00266 AC: 405 AN: 152282 Hom.: 6 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00279 AC XY: 208 AN XY: 74448

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000385

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0211

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.0106

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00284

Alfa AF: 0.000327 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00485

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00605 AC: 735

Asia WGS AF: 0.00433 AC: 15 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:12 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Feb 20, 2019

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 01, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2 Other:1

Oct 30, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Jan 26, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: reference population

- -

FGFR2-related craniosynostosis Benign:1

Jan 31, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Crouzon syndrome Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Acrocephalosyndactyly type I;C0010273:Crouzon syndrome;C0024623:Gastric cancer;C0175699:Saethre-Chotzen syndrome;C0220658:Pfeiffer syndrome;C0265269:Levy-Hollister syndrome;C0795998:Jackson-Weiss syndrome;C1852406:Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome;C1865070:Familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type;C2936791:Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis;C3281247:Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 1 Benign:1

Apr 16, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Isolated Coronal Synostosis Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Craniosynostosis syndrome Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Saethre-Chotzen syndrome Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	.;.;.;D;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.35
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0044	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;N;.;N;N;N;.;N;.;N;N;N;N;.;N;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Benign	0.099	T;T;.;T;D;T;D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.70, 0.56, 0.86, 0.32, 0.45	.;P;.;P;P;.;.;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.48
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.011	T
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3750819; hg19: chr10-123353315; COSMIC: COSV60640224; COSMIC: COSV60640224;