chr10-133370670-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 13P and 1B. PM1PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_004092.4(ECHS1):c.176A>G(p.Asn59Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,613,442 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ECHS1
NM_004092.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.93

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ECHS1 (HGNC:3151): (enoyl-CoA hydratase, short chain 1) The protein encoded by this gene functions in the second step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. It catalyzes the hydration of 2-trans-enoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) intermediates to L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs. The gene product is a member of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. It localizes to the mitochondrial matrix. Transcript variants utilizing alternative transcription initiation sites have been described in the literature. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ECHS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
mitochondrial short-chain Enoyl-Coa hydratase 1 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ECHS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_004092.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 35 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.8627 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.70218 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy, Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial short-chain Enoyl-Coa hydratase 1 deficiency.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93

PP5

Variant 10-133370670-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-133370670-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 218890.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000052 (76/1461058) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00111 (44/39692). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000848. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 39 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004092.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ECHS1	NM_004092.4	MANE Select	c.176A>G	p.Asn59Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_004083.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ECHS1	ENST00000368547.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.176A>G	p.Asn59Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000357535.3	P30084
ECHS1	ENST00000857570.1		c.392A>G	p.Asn131Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000527629.1
ECHS1	ENST00000970368.1		c.359A>G	p.Asn120Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000640427.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000360

AC:

AN:

249932

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000355

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000520

AC:

AN:

1461058

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

726800

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44682

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00111

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86220

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52884

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000207

AC:

AN:

1111834

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000262

AC:

AN:

152384

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74522

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41598

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000578

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Mitochondrial short-chain Enoyl-Coa hydratase 1 deficiency (3)

not provided (2)

ECHS1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.66

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.021

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

PhyloP100

5.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.93

MVP

0.86

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=20/80

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over