chr10-133373332-A-G

Position:

chr10-133373332-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1PS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_004092.4(ECHS1):c.2T>C(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,502,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ECHS1
NM_004092.4 start_lost

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

ECHS1 (HGNC:3151): (enoyl-CoA hydratase, short chain 1) The protein encoded by this gene functions in the second step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. It catalyzes the hydration of 2-trans-enoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) intermediates to L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs. The gene product is a member of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. It localizes to the mitochondrial matrix. Transcript variants utilizing alternative transcription initiation sites have been described in the literature. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ECHS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.

PS1

Another start lost variant in NM_004092.4 (ECHS1) was described as [Pathogenic] in Lovd

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 10-133373332-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-133373332-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1903474.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ECHS1	NM_004092.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2T>C	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/8	ENST00000368547.4	NP_004083.3	P30084

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ECHS1	ENST00000368547.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2T>C	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/8	1	NM_004092.4	ENSP00000357535.3		P30084

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152030

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000102

AC:

AN:

98504

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000182

AC XY:

AN XY:

54898

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000288

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

1350402

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

666216

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000997

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000320

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000177

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152030

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74262

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 11, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the ECHS1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Ala2Val) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 25393721, 32677908, 33139125, 33163364). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. Studies have shown that disruption of the initiator codon alters ECHS1 gene expression (PMID: 25393721). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1903474). Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with Leigh syndrome (PMID: 25393721). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the ECHS1 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 103. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.56

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.019

Eigen

Benign

-0.33

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.66

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

0.91

Vest4

0.53

MutPred

0.65

Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0101);

MVP

0.62

ClinPred

0.53

GERP RS

2.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over